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The national government in India is referred to by several names, including the Federal Government, the Central Government, and the Union Government. In contrast, the regional government is called the State Government or the Provincial Government. ...
In India, public services, also known as civil services or government services, are divided into three main categories: All-India Services, Central Services, and State Services. Each of these categories has its distinct roles, responsibilities, and recruitment processes, which are crucial for the functioning of the government at various levels....
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is an important organization in India, responsible for recruiting personnel for various civil services. Established by the Constitution of India, it operates as an independent body, meaning it functions separately from the government, ensuring fair and impartial recruitment. ...
The idea of creating a Constituent Assembly for India first emerged in 1934, proposed by M.N. Roy, an important figure in India's communist movement. This concept gained traction as it addressed the need for a dedicated body to draft the country's Constitution. In 1935, the Indian National Congress (INC), which was a major political party leading India's struggle for independence, officially supported the demand for such an assembly to write the Constitution of India....
Article 1 of the Constitution of India outlines the different types of territories that make up the country. According to this article, India is divided into three main categories of territories: states, union territories, and any territories that may be acquired by the government in the future....
The Constitution of India is designed to be adaptable, allowing it to change according to the evolving conditions and needs of the country. This adaptability is important because it helps the Constitution remain relevant over time. However, the process for amending the Constitution is not as simple as it is in countries like Britain, where amendments can be made relatively easily, nor is it as tough as in the United States, where the process is more complex and stringent. Instead, the Indian Constitution finds a middle ground, balancing flexibility and rigidity....
The British came to India in 1608 as traders from the East India Company, which got permission to trade from Queen Elizabeth I in 1600. Initially focused just on trading, the Company's role changed in 1765 when they were given the ‘diwani’ rights, meaning they could manage taxes and civil cases in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This was the first time they acted as a government instead of just a trading body. ...
In the structure of the Indian government, as outlined by the Constitution, there are two key positions at the state level that carry significant responsibilities: the Governor and the Chief Minister. The Governor acts as the nominal or official head of the state, which is a position that holds ceremonial duties and status. This is known as the de jure executive, meaning that while the Governor is recognized legally as the head of the state, they often do not exercise power in a practical sense....
The 52nd Amendment Act of 1985 introduced important rules to prevent politicians from switching parties, which is known as defection. This was a significant move because it aimed to maintain stability in the political system. Before this amendment, lawmakers could change their party affiliation without facing any consequences, which often led to instability in governments....
The Constitution of India, under Article 76, establishes the position of the Attorney General for India. This role is significant because the Attorney General is the top legal advisor to the government of India. Appointed by the President of India, the Attorney General provides legal advice to the government on various matters. They also represent the government in all legal proceedings, including cases in the Supreme Court....